An Individual s Level Of Emotional Intelligence - 1524 Words

An individual’s level of emotional intelligence can have an impact on their performance as a teacher? There is a great deal of individuals that boast the intellectual intelligence to become teacher’s, but an alarming number of them are failing to sustain the emotional strength required to maintain excellence in their careers. Nobody can deny that teaching is a highly stressful, demanding and challenging profession, but how much of this stress and fatigue can be relieved by teachers managing their own emotions and mental strength. Having emotional intelligence is fundamental to producing healthier, happier, superior performing teachers. This essay will firstly illustrate emotional intelligence and examine the traits, behaviours and†¦show more content†¦An example of this might be the teacher who can remain calm and in control of their emotions during a heated confrontation with a parent, through listening and communicating effectively as opposed to a defensive and argumentative reaction. The role of emotional intelligence contains both verbal and non-verbal competence which can empower an individual to articulate, identify, understand and evaluate their feelings and others in order to come to an agreement in a critical situation (Aliasgari Fazadnia, 2012). There is considerable research that claims emotional intelligence can build better relationships, behaviours and capabilities in teachers. Mortiboys (2005) writes â€Å"that teachers with high emotional intelligence are considered to be more optimistic, adaptive, collaborative, confident, authoritative, open, approachable and enthusiastic† (as cited Birwatkar, 2014 pg147). Such positive qualities can assist the actions that teachers need to help them avoid conflict with their students and to develop better friendships with their colleagues. This enables them to nurture positive relationships, work effectively in teams, and build social capital. It is a trait that can guide teachers towards easier solutions says Hargreaves (2000). Mortiboys (2005) goes on even further to discuss the effects

Musically Versy - 1276 Words

How can i take a flight completely free Musically followers fast? Musically is an app that has switched the net world upside down exactly covering the tunes followers. Regardless of whether its Instagram or any other social press, the age app can be grabbing every one of the eyeballs just about everywhere. Comparable to any other application, if you are using that one, there’s no wonder you have to act as trying to get thousands of followers on your own felt. In the long term upon todays technologically advanced world there is nothing care about praising until it has already been a popular step a good example of either a audience. Just what exactly whenever we let you know you have to finally achieve your goal of gaining true musically†¦show more content†¦Have a look at the age data and youll act as surprised upon the results. Isnt it incredible? this is not only a false tool that merely surges either a count. That they are true peoples who would also are accountable for either a upsurge in the quantity of preferences, followers an d stocks. They let’s say as if you and me. Thus rest assured that this is not that a take, this can be a true and a success format to greatly help on you upon fetching thousands of completely free followers. Deficiencies in application or App Download Unlike any other internet sites, we will under no circumstances ask on you to try and download any kind of application or app on your own tool. Instead it really is that a one-time choice which in turn doesnt hope a majority contributions. You simply hope to decide the quantity of preferences and stocks musically according to your necessity and forget the rest of the issue. Be in availing either a brokers till you first need even more followers and keep coming back covering the inspections. Isnt it more comfortable and hassle completely free? Acts The age tool is being distributed around on you bear in mind a majority your needs and hence it will keep a few rises thereby which makes it that a selected brokers over everything else on the market. Lets have a look at that these purposes enlisted below: 100% completely free for everybody Client friendly attractiveness Brokers Proxies Large numbers of followers (10,000

Baidu Valuation at IPO free essay sample

Since its official launch in January 2000, Baidu. com, Inc. (Baidu) quickly grew to become the leading Internet search engine in China. After three rounds of private funding, Baidu registered to go public on the NASDAQ Stock Market (Ticker Symbol: BIDU) on August 5, 2005. (See Exhibits 1 and 2 for a listing of Baidu’s private funding sources and pre-IPO share allocations. ) The initial public offering (IPO) turned out to be one of the highest-profile debuts since the Internet bubble burst in 2000. The stock price jumped 354 percent on the first day of trading and closed at $122. 54, valuing the company at about $3. 96 billion based on 32. 3 million shares outstanding. While the market showed strong enthusiasm for the stock, Baidu’s public offering nevertheless generated much debate in the investment community about the underlying value of the firm. Furthermore, concerns were raised about whether or not Baidu was able to sustain its growth rate and exceed investor expectations after the IPO. Factors leading to this uncertainty included: the state of the Internet-paid search market in China, the expected growth in the marketplace, the competitive landscape, and the strength of Baidu’s business model and strategic position. BACKGROUND ON CHINA’S ADVERTISING AND ONLINE ADVERTISING MARKETS Advertising Market From 1995 to 2005 China’s advertising market grew at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17 percent, which was substantially higher than China’s nominal annual GDP growth rate of 11 percent over the same period. China’s strong economic growth had resulted in increased demand for products and services, both in business and consumer product categories. In 2005, the total advertising spend in China was approximately $10 billion, equivalent to 6 percent of the U. S. market. Though still a small market compared to the U. S. , China’s Jennie Tung and Sara Gaviser Leslie prepared this case under the supervision of Professors Joseph Piotroski and George Foster of Stanford University, Ning Jia of Tsinghua University, and Martin Haemmig of CeTIM as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright  © 2009 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, e-mail the Case Writing Office at: [emailprotected] stanford. edu or write: Case Writing Office, Stanford Graduate School of Business, 518 Memorial Way, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5015. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means –– electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise –– without the permission of the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 2 advertising market was estimated to reach $12 billion in 2006 and $17 billion in 2008. 1 (See Exhibit 3 for size of China’s advertising market. ) During the period of 2001 to 2005, the total amount spent on traditional media, such as television, radio and magazines, remained relatively flat as a percentage of total advertising spend, while newspaper advertising lost share and was expected to continue to decline. In contrast, online advertising was the fastest-growing segment in the advertising market, contributing to less than 1 percent of total advertising spend in 2001, but reaching an estimated 5 percent in 2005. 2 Online Advertising Market By 2005, China’s online advertising market was still in a nascent stage, but poised for rapid growth in the next 10 to 15 years. China’s online advertising market was estimated at $423 million in 2005—a 48 percent increase from 2004, but still only 3. 4 percent of the U. S. ’s online advertising market in the same year. 3 Growth of the online advertising market was driven by several factors: an increasing number of Internet users, a growing advertising spend, and generally favorable macroeconomic trends in China as the population became increasingly wealthy. (See Exhibit 4 for size of China’s online advertising market. ) Internet Users According to Internet research firm iResearch, the number of Internet users in China was projected to grow from 115 million in 2005, to 187 million in 2007, a CAGR of 27. 5 percent. 4 The long-run Internet user growth was projected to be 8 percent CAGR between 2005 and 2015. In terms of user profiles, China’s Internet users were generally young (81. 3 percent were under 35) and educated (greater than 54. 5 percent had a tertiary education). 5 (See Exhibit 5 for China’s Internet user profiles. ) These demographic profiles resulted in a very attractive consumer group that also tended to have significant spending power. Combined with the advantages of this attractive consumer group was the increasing popularity of online search in China. By 2005, online search had gained significant traction among Chinese Internet users. According to Internet research firm comScore, only 64 percent of Chinese Internet users used online search engines in 2002; by 2005 that number had jumped to 87 percent, which was roughly in line with the trend in the U. S. Internet Paid Search Market Overview Market Size China’s Internet-paid search market, a sub-segment of online advertising, was estimated at $127 million in 2005, representing an 84 percent growth rate from 2004. This market, however, was equivalent to only 1. 8 percent the size of the U. S. paid search market in 2005. In addition, the 1 Lilian Zhou et al. , â€Å"Baidu. com, Enter the Dragon,† Bear Stearns Equity Research – Consumer Internet, January 29, 2007, pp. 62-63. 2 Ibid. 3 Wallace Cheung et al. , â€Å"Baidu, in Search of Excellence,† Credit Suisse First Boston Equity Research – Consumer Internet, September 22, 2005, pp. 8-9. 4 Baidu. com Inc. , â€Å"Form F-1,† August 03, 2005, pp. 1-3. 5 China Internet Network Information Center, â€Å"Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China,† CNNIC, July 2006 (originally quoted in Wallace Cheung et al. ). Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 3 paid search market in China only accounted for 25 percent of total online advertising spend in 2005, while that number was 43 percent for the U. S. in the same year. The paid search market in China was projected to grow at a CAGR of 28 percent from 2005 to 2015. 6 (See Exhibit 4 for size of paid search market vis-a-vis total online advertising market, and Exhibit 6 for comparison of China vis-a-vis U. S. online advertising market. ) Internet-Paid Search Revenue Model Internet-paid search allowed businesses that wanted to advertise online to pay for the placement of Web links in keyword search results. When an Internet user entered keywords in the search engine search box, the search engine returned a list of potentially relevant Web links. Businesses that wanted to appear at the top of the list could pay search engines to place their Web links in premium positions, with the hope that users would then click through to their Website. Internet search engines, such as Google and Baidu, generated revenue by charging advertisers a fee for placement of Web links in keyword search results. There were two types of revenue models: a flat, or fixed-fee model, and a pay-for-performance (P4P) model. A P4P fee was based on price per click (PPC), click-through rates (CTR), and search traffic. The pricing formula was given by P4P fee = PPC x CTR x search traffic. In the P4P model, the ranking of an advertiser’s web link was determined by its PPC, which was either a fixed price or a price determined through an auction system. During auction bidding, advertisers competed for a search-results ranking through keyword price bidding. In China, by 2005, the paid search revenue model for most search engines had migrated to the auction-based P4P revenue model, as this model gave advertisers and search engines greater transparency on return on advertising spend (ROAS). Baidu’s business was primarily based on the auction bidding P4P advertising model. Characteristics of China’s Paid Search Market As a developing online advertising market, China’s Internet-paid search market had two distinctive characteristics: small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as the key advertiser base, and the use of distributors as middlemen. Figure 1: China’s Paid Search Market Structure Advertisers (Customers of Search Engines) Distributors (National, Regional, and Local) Search Engines Internet Users Only large enterprises or multinational corporations generally dealt directly with search engines Source: Compiled by authors using CSFB Research Report, Baidu, in Search of Excellence, September 22, 2005. 6 Cheung, op. cit. , pp. 10-13. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 4 SMEs as Key Advertiser/Customer Base China’s SMEs were a key customer group for search engines. With limited advertising budgets, SMEs were able to use search advertising as a way to maximize their market exposure. Before paid search services existed, SMEs advertised in traditional media, such as telephone directories or newspapers. However, traditional media did not always reach the targeted customer groups. In contrast, paid search services enabled SMEs to obtain a better return on advertising spend by connecting them to their targeted customer groups. According to iResearch, approximately 410,000 SMEs in China used paid search advertising services in 2004, equivalent to a 1. 8 percent penetration of the SME market. The SME penetration rate of paid search was projected to reach 2. 7 percent in 2005. (See Exhibit 7 for paid search usage and average annual spend per customer. ) Paid Search Primarily for Advertising As of 2005, China’s Internet paid search market was primarily for advertising and was not related to e-commerce. Despite a growing Internet user base, the slow development of banking and credit card systems in China hindered the growth of China’s e-commerce market. As such, most advertisers invested in paid search to drive users to access their corporate information. Internet users would then contact the advertiser by phone rather than e-mail or e-commerce. As e-commerce became more widely adopted in China, advertising links on search engines were projected to provide more concrete e-commerce revenue to advertisers. Distributors as Middlemen A unique aspect of China’s paid search market was the use of distributors to sell advertising. Distributors were critical in educating Chinese businesses, in particular SMEs, about the efficacy of paid search advertising. According to iResearch, there were 20 million SMEs in China as of 2005. In top-tier cities, only 50 percent of SMEs had websites, and this number was much lower in developing cities. Given the large number of SMEs and the dispersion of these businesses across China, search engines had to rely on local distributors to serve potential customers. There were several types of distributors in China: national distributors, covering the entire country; regional distributors, covering a province or a collection of nearby cities and towns; and local distributors, covering a single city or small towns. In general, distributors performed several roles in the online advertising market in China: †¢ †¢ Brand building—distributors often employed a sales force that would either call or visit SMEs in the local area to build brand awareness of the search engine. Customer education—distributors had to educate customers about the benefits of using search engines, including online advertising concepts, such as lower cost per thousand impressions (CPM), high transparency of website traffic, and improved revenue after paid search services. Sales and marketing—distributors provided advisory services and proposals to potential customers. The proposals often included a portfolio of keywords for the specific business and the bidding strategy for each keyword. Payment channel—distributors acted as payment collection agents for search engines. In general, search engines required customers to maintain a minimum deposit in order to participate in bidding. †¢ †¢ Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 5 †¢ †¢ Ongoing customer services—distributors provided all aspects of customer service, including website development and the hosting of websites. Risk reduction—in some cases, distributors filtered censored content, for example, politically sensitive keywords. Distributors also played a role in ensuring that the SMEs were not selling illegal products and services. BAIDU STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL According to research firm Alexa. com, Baidu was the top search engine in China by traffic, the largest portal in China, and ranked fifth globally in 2005. As the top search engine, Baidu provided one of the largest Chinese-language search indices with over 740 million web pages, 80 million images, and 10 million multimedia files. 7 In addition to being a leading search engine, Baidu was the first China domestic portal to provide P4P advertising services in China. Strategy Overview Since its inception, Baidu had developed strategies to compete with foreign players, such as Google and Yahoo! , and to differentiate itself from local competitors, such as Sina and Sohu. In addition to investing heavily in research and development (RD)—in comparison to other local Chinese technology companies—Baidu also leveraged its local market knowledge to develop China-specific products and a China-relevant distribution channel. At a high level, Baidu’s strategic plan focused on two main areas: (1) development of global standard technology with China-relevant products in order to differentiate Baidu from both foreign and local competitors and (2) full penetration of the SME segment, with a flexible multi-tier distribution system. Baidu Products Baidu’s founders, Robin Yanhong Li and Eric Yong Xu, were Chinese nationals who had completed at least a portion of their higher education in China. As such, they had an in-depth understanding of the local market. Leveraging their local knowledge, Baidu developed a series of products that were specific to the China market. This was in contrast to the approach of some of the global search players that offered global products modified to fit the Chinese audience. In 2005, Baidu’s products could be classified into three categories: †¢ †¢ †¢ Search—websites, directories, images, and MP3 music files. New products in the pipeline included movies, local content, products for personal digital assistants (PDAs) and wireless access protocols (WAPs). Community—Baidu community and WAP Post Bar. New products in the pipeline included Baidu Knows and Post Bar. Enhancements—Sobar (a tool that, once installed, showed up on a computers tool bar and made search functionality readily available on every web page that a user browsed), and search ranking. New products included dictionaries and desktop searches. 7 Baidu. com, Inc. , loc. cit. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 6 In addition to query-related searches that provided users with a list of relevant websites (P4P advertising model), Baidu had been able to drive traffic to its site by the use of several non-query search products. Examples of these products follow. MP3 Search Music was a key application in China’s Internet space. In November 2002, Baidu was the first search engine in China to launch MP3 search services. This move effectively differentiated Baidu’s products from traditional search engines, particularly Google. This capability also created a distinctive brand image and recognition of Baidu among China Internet users as the domestic search engine, providing more suitable and locally relevant services for the Chinese audience. Baidu’s search traffic grew fourfold within one year of launching the MP3 search. 8 Post Bar Launched in 2004, Post Bar was similar to a query-based community or chat room service for knowledge sharing. After searching for a keyword, users could create a new chat room based on the search word, or participate in the keyword bar based on that keyword. With over 1 million bars created by users, Baidu was the first and only search engine in China to provide communitybased search services in 2005. Post Bar increased the stickiness of Baidu’s usage and traffic by enabling users to chat with other online participants and learn about other keyword-related subjects. In addition, Internet users were required to register before joining Post Bar, allowing Baidu to better identify its user base and online communities. 9 ProTheme In February 2005, Baidu launched ProTheme, a contextual advertising service (this product was similar to Google’s AdSense). Baidu had developed the technology to better understand Baidu Union 10 members’ web page content and extract relevant keywords. The ProTheme system then matched these webpage keywords with advertisers’ bidding keywords, and displayed relevant adverting links on Baidu Union members’ pages. Consequently, this service increased clickthrough rates (CTR) without incremental search traffic. Baidu shared revenue with union members once these advertising links were clicked through. 11 In 2005, 40 of Baidu’s 76,000 union members participated in the ProTheme service. As this was a new service, revenue was still insignificant in 2005, but was expected to display growth over the next several years. Baidu Revenue Model P4P Baidu’s P4P advertising service was Baidu’s core product, generating 75 percent of the firm’s total revenue in 2005. 12 Baidu was the first Chinese search engine to provide auction-based P4P advertising services in China. Advertisers or Baidu customers were allowed to choose an unlimited number of keywords and localize their advertising links, depending on the search traffic. Advertisers could then select a maximum bidding price on each keyword and the system automatically outbid the competing advertisers until the maximum price was reached. 8 9 Cheung, op. cit. pp. 19-21. Ibid. 10 Baidu Union was Baidu’s network of third-party websites and software applications. 11 Ibid. 12 Ibid. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 7 Advertisers were able to monitor the list of bidding prices and select the appropriate bidding price. P4P revenue for Baidu was based on: price per click (PPC), click-through rates (CTR), and search traffic. The formula for calculation was P4P fee = PPC x CTR x search traffic. In terms of P4P pricing, Baidu’s minimum bid or PPC was RMB 0. 3013 and RMB 0. 10 per incremental bid—the highest rate among all search engines in China in 2005. Advertisers had to pay deposits to Baidu for registration in the amount of RMB 2,400—again, the highest for all search engines in China. 14 (See Exhibit 8 for pricing scheme for major players in the Chinese market. ) Branded Advertising Baidu also offered fixed payment advertising links and banner advertising on non-query search products. Fixed payment advertising links guaranteed that the advertiser’s website would appear in a fixed location (rank) of a given keyword’s search results. Advertisers usually paid Baidu a pre-negotiated amount for this service. The key customers of banner advertising services were generally large corporations, not SMEs. For example, if a user searched for popular Chinese singer Jay Chou in Baidu MP3, the search result page would also deliver a banner advertisement for cell phones and MP3 players. In this case, the advertisers of cell phone and MP3 players would have paid Baidu a fee for serving up their advertisements along with the search results. Baidu’s revenue from branded advertising had historically been less than for P4P; however, branded advertising revenue tended to increase with Internet traffic. Baidu Sales and Distribution Model Baidu pioneered a multi-tier sales and distribution model, which provided the company with a substantial competitive edge in China’s developing paid search market. Baidu understood that, given the relatively low levels of technology readiness amongst SMEs in China, a high-touch sales and distribution model was necessary to educate and sell to these potential customers. Baidu’s distribution network was divided into three parts: regional distributors/sub-distributors, direct sales team, and large account management team. Regional Distributors/Sub-distributors In most cities, Baidu appointed an exclusive distributor to operate in either that city or region. The distributor was prohibited from selling competitors’ products. In larger cities, such as Beijing and Guangzhou, Baidu had two distributors. As of 2005, Baidu had 60 exclusive distributors and approximately 300 sub-distributors, serving over 80 percent of its 50,000-plus customers and the 20 million-plus potential SME customers in China. In 2005, distributors contributed around 60-70 percent of Baidu’s P4P revenue. 15 (See Exhibit 9 for a brief description of requirements for Baidu’s distributors. ) 13 14 $1 = RMB 8. 11 in July 2005. Cheung, op. cit. , pp. 22-24. 15 Cheung, op. cit. , pp. 25-27. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 8 Direct Sales Team Baidu’s direct sales team targeted mostly larger-scale customers, who generally needed more professional and sophisticated services. Some of these clients included regional conglomerates or large local companies. Large Account Management Team Baidu set up large account management teams to provide tailor-made advertising products to target multinational companies (MNC) and large state-owned enterprises. For example, tailormade solutions included P4P keyword advertising and banner advertising on MP3 search. In 2005, notable MNC customers of Baidu included Motorola, Sony, Intel, and China Mobile. Multi-Tiered Distribution Model Baidu’s multi-tiered distribution model provided several advantages over the traditional national distributor model, which some of Baidu’s competitors were using. Distributors in different geographies provided segment-specific services that were most relevant for a specific geography. While national distributors tended to focus mainly on developed areas, local and regional distributors helped achieve good penetration in developing regions by using their local knowledge and contacts. Finally, many of Baidu’s distributors started out small, with 10 to 20 staff. Therefore, these distributors relied on Baidu’s business for their own growth and profitability. Given this dynamic, Baidu only shared 33 percent of its revenue with these distributors; in contrast, Baidu’s competitors shared 50 percent of their revenue with national distributors. Baidu believed that, in the long term, it would be important not to rely too heavily on distributors. In 2005, Baidu announced plans to increase its direct sales force in the future, in order to provide better and more sophisticated services to customers. Baidu Advertising Customer Profile In the second quarter of 2005, Baidu had 41,248 active online advertising customers, with average revenue per user (ARPU) of RMB 591. In terms of industry group breakdown, Baidu’s top 37 industry customer groups accounted for 70 percent of all P4P revenue in January 2005. No single industry group contributed to more than 10 percent of P4P revenue. The top industry groups included health care, manufacturing, IT services, entertainment, ticketing and games, dating services, and household services. In terms of user profile, Baidu users tended to be younger and have lower income than Google’s user base. In China’s high-end user group, Baidu’s market share was lower than that of Google. COMPETITION In 2005, 10 players crowded the search engine market in China. The market dynamic was similar to that of the U. S. in 2000. In terms of market share, in 2004, Google had a 22 percent share of China’s search traffic and Alibaba/Yahoo! 16 held a 30 percent share. However, these 16 Post merger of Alibaba, Yahoo! China, and 3721. com. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 9 global players were still behind Baidu, which held a 33 percent share of China’s search traffic. 17 The remaining players each held less than 10 percent of the traffic. (See Exhibit 10 for share of Internet traffic by players. ) International Competitor: Google In 2001, Google launched its tailored search services with simplified Chinese characters. However, Google had not co-operated with the Chinese government to filter inappropriate content. As a result, in 2005, Google had still not been granted a license to operate in China; all its servers were hosted outside of China. Without a localized operation and RD team, Google’s business exposure in the China market was low. This allowed Baidu to expand. (See Exhibit 11 on search engine product market share comparison among Google, Baidu and others. ) Recognizing its importance, Google took an aggressive stance toward the China market at the beginning of 2005. In May 2005, the Chinese government approved Google’s application to establish a RD office and mainland office in China. Google appointed Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, the former corporate vice-president of Microsoft’s Interactive Services Division to head Google’s China RD efforts. To meet the unique distribution landscape of China’s Internet advertising market, Google started to develop a distributor system in China and had appointed four regional distributors to cover key areas in China. Finally, Google started to develop localized search products. For example, Google’s University Search feature helped prospective students search for information about major Chinese universities. As Google expanded into China, it needed to address a number of challenges in order to become a market leader there. For example, many local Chinese SMEs were not familiar with Google and many of them were not able to pronounce â€Å"Google. † In search result relevance, some websites that appeared in Google search results could not be accessed because Google had not filtered out inappropriate content websites, according to the Chinese government’s definition. Finally, from a technology perspective, Baidu had been focusing on the Chinese language, which is represented by the double-byte system; in contrast, Google’s strength was in the single-byte universe, which was how the English language is represented. (See Exhibit 12 for Baidu and Google business model comparison, and Exhibit 13 for Baidu and Google revenue growth rate comparison. ) International Competitor: Alibaba/Yahoo! Yahoo! had been trying to establish its presence in China since 2000, but the response had not been positive. In December 2003, Yahoo! acquired a Chinese local quasi-search service provider 3721. com for $100 million. After its integration with 3721. com, Yahoo! launched an independent and localized search engine called Yisou. Yisou provided China-specific search services, including MP3 and images. A unique feature of Yisou was its real-name service, which allowed Internet users to access websites by typing the name of the website in Chinese characters into the search field without memorizing the actual English-language domain name. 17 Cheung, op. cit. , pp. 41-43. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 10 After one and a half years of operations, Yahoo! was ranked among the top three in e-mail and paid search services in China. It still lagged behind the leaders in the instant messaging and portal segments. Despite having brand recognition, capital, and technology backup, global players such as Yahoo! faced intense competition from listed Chinese Internet companies and domestic entrepreneurs. Local players had superior local knowledge, strong execution capabilities, and sufficient capital resources from venture funding. 18 To improve its competitive positioning, Yahoo! chose to work with a local partner that had strong execution capabilities, an understanding of China’s unique culture, and the ability to work with a U. S. company. In August 2005, Yahoo! paid $1 billion to acquire a 40 percent stake and 35 percent voting rights in Alibaba. com, a successful China-based online trading company. Alibaba brought to the table a number of assets including a strong brand, a high-end user base from its consumer-to-consumer (C2C) portal, a well-developed successful direct sales force, a large advertiser base, and superior execution capabilities. Like Baidu’s other global competitors, the Alibaba/Yahoo! partnership also faced a number of challenges in China. For example, Alibaba had never completed a merger prior to this one, and the possible integration challenges were many. In addition, Alibaba had not been a technologyfocused company and did not have a large RD team. Given that the search business required heavy investments in RD, Alibaba/Yahoo! would need to invest significantly to build the same capabilities as Baidu. Local Competitors: Sina and Sohu Domestic portals Sina and Sohu were the dominant players in China’s Internet search market before the emergence of independent search engines, such as Baidu and Google. However, after the bursting of the Internet bubble in 2000, these domestic players scaled back their operations to focus on portal development and spent less on the loss-generating (but fast-growing) paid search market. From 2002, these domestic portals recognized the potential of SME advertising in China and decided to develop strategies to extract value from SMEs. Unfortunately, their effort to launch business portals did not attract significant traffic and contributed to less than 10 percent of their advertising revenue. These firms also tried licensing search technologies from independent search companies, such as Baidu and Google, but users preferred to query the search engines directly. As a result, Sina and Sohu ultimately decided to terminate their licensing agreements with the search engine companies. While both of these companies had historically been leaders in online advertising (through their portals and directory products), they had lost ground to Baidu in the paid search market. Given the growth of the paid search advertising market, Sina and Sohu decided to develop inhouse search technology to regain traffic from Baidu and Google. They followed Baidu’s distribution strategy and used regional and local distributors instead of national distributors. Both of these companies launched their services in 2005 and generated revenue from fixed 18 Cheung, op. cit. , pp. 33-34. Baidu. com, Inc. : Valuation at IPO A-197 p. 11 payment and P4P revenue models. (See Exhibit 14 for revenue share of key players in the paid search market. ) BAIDU STRATEGIC POSITION Strengths As the leading search engine in China in 2005, Baidu had several competitive advantages over both its local and global competitors. Notable strengths included Baidu’s unique search technology, focused China strategy, large user base, and well-developed distributor network. Leader in Chinese-language Search Given the complexity of the character-based Chinese language, Baidu invested heavily to develop its proprietary search technology. Co-operating with various universities and scholars, Baidu developed Chinese language processing search techniques, including spider systems, indexer systems, and search systems. These techniques took into account word segmentation, parts of speech, grammar, and encoding that enabled Baidu to achieve improved search relevancy and efficiency. Given Baidu’s local knowledge and understanding of Chinese consumer behavior and advertiser needs, the company was able to tailor its search products to the local market and effectively differentiate itself from the global competitors. The company’s significant investments in RD also led to innovative search products, which allowed the firm to differentiate itself from other local players. Focused China Strategy Unlike its global competitors, Baidu had a China-focused strategy from the very beginning. The company’s RD, sales and marketing teams consisted mostly of local talent and were based entirely in China. As such, Baidu was able to deliver products and services, such as MP3 search, that were targeted specifically to the Chinese Internet users. Additionally, given that China was the only market the company was targeting as of 2005, the Chinese market had management’s full attention and controlled the firm’s resource allocation. Large User Base As an early entrant into China’s Internet search market, Baidu enjoyed certain advantages by establishing its brand name early amongst Internet users. Apart from providing search-related services, Baidu also promoted online community-based products such as Post Bar in an effort to retain its users and build stronger customer loyalty. In addition, because

Understanding Mental Illness Essay Example For Students

Understanding Mental Illness Essay Understanding Mental Illness Essay: Means for Lifting the Stigma As a victim of the debilitating mental illness clinical depression, I have a first hand knowledge of the terrible stigma attached to seeking medical help for this and similar problems. When the diagnosis was made, I told no one that I was seeing a psychologist. I feared what people would think of me and how they would react to one of their friends seeing a shrink. Because mental illnesses are not well known and even less well understood, people tend to fear them. People who may be afflicted with mental illnesses often shy away from treatment because they fear that they will be labeled crazy or sent to an institution. We will write a custom essay on Understanding Mental Illness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I think that the stigma attached to mental health care could be easily lifted if regular psychiatric examinations were instituted, much the same as regular physicals. As people are exposed to the illnesses and begin to understand their origins and ways to help, this fear of people afflicted with the diseases should shrink (ha ha) and eventually disappear. As our country moves from a society made up of mainly manual laborers, to a society of white-collar workers, Americans find themselves with more and more leisure time. Often, if everything is going well in the world, society will look for problems to take the place of those that have been eliminated. For example, during the past ten years, Americans have had few really big problems, there have been no close to home wars, the economy is doing well, and unemployment has been dramatically down. Because of this, people have had large amounts of free time and energy, which was previously spent trying to work out larger problems and issues. For many people, this time is spent looking within themselves and often noticing things within their personality and psyche that would have been overlooked by earlier generations (onhealth.com/ conditions/cause). Statistics of today would lead one to believe that the occurrence of these illnesses has increased, however; awareness and the willingness of the victim to receive help has increased instead. There is less of a stigma attached to seeking mental health care than there has ever been before in this country. People are more willing to recognize and obtain help for their problems instead of ignoring them and going on with their lives as if nothing is wrong. With the continual exposure of the general public to these diseases, society is sure to place even a lesser degree of shame on the sufferer and his or her family. Mental illnesses can be devastating to not only the sufferer, but also the sufferers family and friends. Early detection and prompt administration of treatment help in the overall treatment of the mentally ill. If you or someone you know suffers from a known mental illness, dont ignore it, get help. Early detection is the key to fixing the problem quickly and easily. Works Cited Robb, Martin and Jerome Kroll. The Reality of Mental Illness (Cambridge University, 1986 New Standard Encyclopedia (1990) Mental Illnesses vol. 11. Chicago, Illinois Standard Education Corporation. 2000 Depression.com Internet http://www.depression.com accessed July 25, 2000 2000 On Health Internet Mental Illnesses. http://www.onhealth.com/conditions/ resource/conditions/item483 accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/bipolar accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/schizophrenia accessed July 25, 2000 . Understanding Mental Illness Essay Example For Students Understanding Mental Illness Essay Understanding Mental Illness Essay: Means for Lifting the Stigma As a victim of the debilitating mental illness clinical depression, I have a first hand knowledge of the terrible stigma attached to seeking medical help for this and similar problems. When the diagnosis was made, I told no one that I was seeing a psychologist. I feared what people would think of me and how they would react to one of their friends seeing a shrink. Because mental illnesses are not well known and even less well understood, people tend to fear them. People who may be afflicted with mental illnesses often shy away from treatment because they fear that they will be labeled crazy or sent to an institution. We will write a custom essay on Understanding Mental Illness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I think that the stigma attached to mental health care could be easily lifted if regular psychiatric examinations were instituted, much the same as regular physicals. As people are exposed to the illnesses and begin to understand their origins and ways to help, this fear of people afflicted with the diseases should shrink (ha ha) and eventually disappear. As our country moves from a society made up of mainly manual laborers, to a society of white-collar workers, Americans find themselves with more and more leisure time. Often, if everything is going well in the world, society will look for problems to take the place of those that have been eliminated. For example, during the past ten years, Americans have had few really big problems, there have been no close to home wars, the economy is doing well, and unemployment has been dramatically down. Because of this, people have had large amounts of free time and energy, which was previously spent trying to work out larger problems and issues. For many people, this time is spent looking within themselves and often noticing things within their personality and psyche that would have been overlooked by earlier generations (onhealth.com/ conditions/cause). Statistics of today would lead one to believe that the occurrence of these illnesses has increased, however; awareness and the willingness of the victim to receive help has increased instead. There is less of a stigma attached to seeking mental health care than there has ever been before in this country. People are more willing to recognize and obtain help for their problems instead of ignoring them and going on with their lives as if nothing is wrong. With the continual exposure of the general public to these diseases, society is sure to place even a lesser degree of shame on the sufferer and his or her family. Mental illnesses can be devastating to not only the sufferer, but also the sufferers family and friends. Early detection and prompt administration of treatment help in the overall treatment of the mentally ill. If you or someone you know suffers from a known mental illness, dont ignore it, get help. Early detection is the key to fixing the problem quickly and easily. Works Cited Robb, Martin and Jerome Kroll. The Reality of Mental Illness (Cambridge University, 1986 New Standard Encyclopedia (1990) Mental Illnesses vol. 11. Chicago, Illinois Standard Education Corporation. 2000 Depression.com Internet http://www.depression.com accessed July 25, 2000 2000 On Health Internet Mental Illnesses. http://www.onhealth.com/conditions/ resource/conditions/item483 accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/bipolar accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/schizophrenia accessed July 25, 2000 . Understanding Mental Illness Essay Example For Students Understanding Mental Illness Essay Understanding Mental Illness Essay: Means for Lifting the Stigma As a victim of the debilitating mental illness clinical depression, I have a first hand knowledge of the terrible stigma attached to seeking medical help for this and similar problems. When the diagnosis was made, I told no one that I was seeing a psychologist. I feared what people would think of me and how they would react to one of their friends seeing a shrink. Because mental illnesses are not well known and even less well understood, people tend to fear them. People who may be afflicted with mental illnesses often shy away from treatment because they fear that they will be labeled crazy or sent to an institution. We will write a custom essay on Understanding Mental Illness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I think that the stigma attached to mental health care could be easily lifted if regular psychiatric examinations were instituted, much the same as regular physicals. As people are exposed to the illnesses and begin to understand their origins and ways to help, this fear of people afflicted with the diseases should shrink (ha ha) and eventually disappear. As our country moves from a society made up of mainly manual laborers, to a society of white-collar workers, Americans find themselves with more and more leisure time. Often, if everything is going well in the world, society will look for problems to take the place of those that have been eliminated. For example, during the past ten years, Americans have had few really big problems, there have been no close to home wars, the economy is doing well, and unemployment has been dramatically down. Because of this, people have had large amounts of free time and energy, which was previously spent trying to work out larger problems and issues. For many people, this time is spent looking within themselves and often noticing things within their personality and psyche that would have been overlooked by earlier generations (onhealth.com/ conditions/cause). Statistics of today would lead one to believe that the occurrence of these illnesses has increased, however; awareness and the willingness of the victim to receive help has increased instead. There is less of a stigma attached to seeking mental health care than there has ever been before in this country. People are more willing to recognize and obtain help for their problems instead of ignoring them and going on with their lives as if nothing is wrong. With the continual exposure of the general public to these diseases, society is sure to place even a lesser degree of shame on the sufferer and his or her family. Mental illnesses can be devastating to not only the sufferer, but also the sufferers family and friends. Early detection and prompt administration of treatment help in the overall treatment of the mentally ill. If you or someone you know suffers from a known mental illness, dont ignore it, get help. Early detection is the key to fixing the problem quickly and easily. Works Cited Robb, Martin and Jerome Kroll. The Reality of Mental Illness (Cambridge University, 1986 New Standard Encyclopedia (1990) Mental Illnesses vol. 11. Chicago, Illinois Standard Education Corporation. 2000 Depression.com Internet http://www.depression.com accessed July 25, 2000 2000 On Health Internet Mental Illnesses. http://www.onhealth.com/conditions/ resource/conditions/item483 accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/bipolar accessed July 25, 2000 2000 Health-Center Internet Mental Health. http://www.health-center.com/mental health/schizophrenia accessed July 25, 2000 Words / Pages : 577 / 24 .

martin van buren essays

martin van buren essays Martin Van Buren National Historic Site is loacted at 1013 Old Post Road Kinderhook, NY 12106. The Eighth President of the United States, Martin Van Buren purchased the estate in 1839 during his Presidency. Martin Van Buren National Historic Site is open to the public seven days a week from Memorial Day weekend to the end of October. The site is open Saturday and Sundays in November through the first week in December 2004. The grounds are open year-round from dawn to dusk. Admission Fee is $2.00 for visitors 17 years and older. The mission of Martin Van Buren National Historic Site is to preserve Lindenwald, the home and farm of the nation's eighth president. Martin Van Buren National Historic Site is on New York State Route 9H in Kinderhook, New York. If you were approaching from the east on Interstate 90: take exit B1 onto US Route 9 southbound. Bear right onto Route 9H approximately five miles south of Interstate 90. The Site will be on your right in five miles. Approaching from the west on Interstate 90: take exit 12 onto US Route 9 southbound. Bear right onto Route 9H approximately five miles south of Interstate 90. The Site will be on your right in five miles. Approaching from the south on Interstate 87 (New York State Thruway): take exit 21 onto NY State Route 23 eastbound across the Rip Van Winkle Bridge (toll). Follow Route 23 for approximately 10 miles. Turn left onto NY State Route 9H northbound. The Site will be on your left in approximately 15 miles. The estate grew to 226 acres and was a profitable working farm. He named the farm Lindenwald. The park covers 35.80 acres of cultural landscape but most of the lands and adjacent lands are conservation land. This serves to add environmental and historic context to the life and lifestyle of Martin Van Buren. Before going on to any of theses areas you must contact a park ranger. The Lindenwald Wayside Trail is a one-half...

LinkedIns New TOS Its Personal

LinkedIns New TOS Its Personal Last week, LinkedIn released a preview of its new Terms of Service which will go into effect in May. As I read through the new terms, it got me thinking about the experiences Ive had on LinkedIn and how they relate to LinkedIns new TOS - and of course about how these terms will affect my readers. LinkedIn Messaging Violations Abound Just yesterday, the following invitation request came into my LinkedIn account from the CEO of LawMatch.com: Hi Brenda. As a member of legal industry Id like to add you to my LinkedIN network. Im the CEO of LawMatch where we make it a priority to support law firms and legal employers like you. I look forward to networking with you on LinkedIN. In case it wasnt clear, I am neither a law firm nor a legal employer, so whatever or whomever sent me that message (Im assuming it was not really a personal message from the CEO) missed the mark big time. Heres another message, received from someone named Christopher Moore, â€Å"Manager at Machinery Trader†: Hi Brenda, Thanks for connecting with me here on LinkedIn. I must comment that you are a very pretty womanYouve got this cute smile that can melt an iceberg.Hope you dont mind my comment ? How is the weather in your city? Chris Im not sure which one of these messages made me angrier. The first one appears to be generated by a bot, and, well, the second one speaks for itself. At least both Sallie and Chris had the decency to write to me on LinkedIn where I am protected to some extent by LinkedIns Terms of Service. I can block and report both of them. In contrast, I have been completely unprotected when, on at least two occasions, I received messages similar to Chriss directly in my regular e-mail inbox. These letters came from men explicitly claiming to have gotten my information from LinkedIn, but LinkedIn said they had no power over the users because the messages were sent outside of LinkedIn. How LinkedIns New TOS Protects Against Unwanted Messages I believe LawMatchs message was spam generated by a bot, so I was able to report it. And I discovered as I was blocking Chris that LinkedIn has a new option allowing me to state that  the message makes me uncomfortable, threatened or harassed. Thankfully, LinkedIns Terms of Service say that both of the above messages violate LinkedIns policies. If indeed a bot was used on the first one, it violates the following rule in the Dos and Donts: DONT: Use bots or other automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages. The second â€Å"romantic† message violates several other agreements: DO: Use the Services in a professional manner. DONT: Harass, abuse or harm another person; DONT: Act in an unlawful or unprofessional manner in connection with our Services†¦ Interestingly, LinkedIn does not make specific reference to the inappropriate use of LinkedIn as a way to harass women or solicit romantic connections. I hope they add something about it in their Professional Community Guidelines. Im going to request that. Both messages also violate the following current preclusions: DONT: Invite people you do not know to join your network. DONT: Use LinkedIn invitations to send messages to people who dont know you or who are unlikely to recognize you as a known contact. We all know how well those rules are going (pretty much everyone violates them as a network building method), and you will be happy to see that the violation has been taken off the donts list in the upcoming May 2018 revision of LinkedIns Terms of Service. Also taken off the list of donts: DONT: Use or attempt to use anothers account. If Im reading it correctly, this means my assistant can log in to my account without fear that the account will be summarily closed. There are some things you just cant control, even if youre LinkedIn. Im happy they have acknowledged that people are going to invite and communicate with people they dont know, and that people with businesses are going to get support to manage their profiles. Sadly, while LinkedIn might be able to stop the bots, they cant prevent wayward users from abusing the privilege of access to LinkedIns huge professional network. Im grateful for those blocking and reporting options, and believe me, I will continue to use them! How about you? Have you experienced LinkedIn violations and how have you handled them? What do you think of LinkedIns new Terms of Service? To get the latest from my blog on LinkedIn topics like this, sign up for my LinkedIn Professional Writing e-list.

Employee Incentive Plan Evaluation at XYZ Industries Essay

Employee Incentive Plan Evaluation at XYZ Industries - Essay Example The Company will implement a new incentive plan, the details of which are given in the following sections. The plan will be reviewed after a period of twelve months. Objective: To become the leading provider of blood bags in North America. Types of incentives proposed: Incentive plans are broadly classified into three groups, namely those for individuals, groups, and the enterprise (Bohlander & Snell, 2010, 455). Individual incentives: a. Hourly pay of $5 per hour with a maximum of $10 a day (five working days). Every employee is eligible. b. Sales incentive – 25 cents per bag, for exceeding targets for sales and marketing staff. There is no limit on the amount that can be earned. c. Bonuses – Thirty percent of basic pay for all employees twice a year (employees are at liberty to choose the time, but needs to provide one month’s advance notice. d. ... cturing and packing (Note – the company has excess production capacity and aims to achieve a 30 percent increase in sales this year) Enterprise incentives: a. The Company is planning to go public and is planning to introduce 100,000 shares in February 2011. It is expected the value of each share will be approximately $7. Of these, thirty percent will be held by the owners, fifteen percent will be given as employee ownership, and the rest be made public. Employees are not allowed to sell the shares to the public for a minimum period of five years. It is hoped that full cooperation from all employees and departments will be there for the successful implementation of the incentive plan. Review of the bonus plan: A review of the effectiveness of the plan was made after a period of fifteen months in June, 2011. The gap of an additional three months (plan introduced in January 2010). This was to assess the impact of the stock ownership plan which was planned in February 2011, as men tioned in the incentive plan. The review was conducted by the human resources manager, Mr A. as he had a good rapport with all employees. This was the first time that a relatively comprehensive incentive plan was introduced. Previously, only the group bonus plan was in operation. Hence the employees were willing to cooperate until the period of review was over. Moreover they were happy that they could obtain additional compensation when compared to previous years. But the following drawbacks were noted after discussions, which need to be looked into by the management and implemented as far as possible. The company did achieve it target of thirty percent increase in sales. With regard to the sales and marketing personnel had the following complaints especially from the top performers who

Director Spike Jonze's music video for ''Praise You'' Essay

Director Spike Jonze's music video for ''Praise You'' - Essay Example Opening on the staked out area of a theater mezzanine, the video for Fatboy Slim’s video â€Å"Praise You† features a small troupe of inelegant dancers as they perform to the song being played on a boom box set on the ground before them. Although the song lyrics themselves indicate a sincere devotion, the video has a bit of fun by involving regular people with no special talents or distinguishing abilities. Through the interactions with the audience, they, too, become characters in the video, representing the every man in society while the one person to appear sharply dressed, as if they were â€Å"somebody† shows up only long enough to stop the fun for the space of time in which he’s present. In the video for Fatboy Slim’s video â€Å"Praise You,† director Spike Jones works to have fun with the world in introducing the completely inept but blissfully unaware character of Richard Koufey while emphasizing the irreplaceable treasure of the indi vidual, regardless of who he or she might be, underscoring the meaning contained within the song.

The name China most likely came from the Qin Dynasty Essay Example for Free

The name China most likely came from the Qin Dynasty Essay The name â€Å"China† most likely came from the Qin Dynasty (pronounced â€Å"Chin†), and has had a great impact on Modern China. While the Qin Dynasty only lasted 9 years, the impact of the Qin Dynasty and Emperor cannot be underestimated. Ancient Chinas’ Qin Dynasty united China into a solid union under a legalist form of government, created beautiful yet functional art, and had an Emperor that standardized the currency, measurement and script of the country for the first time. The Qin family was the first family to unify China as a whole, after being the most powerful family during the Warring Period. The Emperor managed to standardize measurement, currency and written script across all of China to improve communication. The Qin Dynasty is also famous for its’ beautiful and unique art that has lasted even up to today. The Qin family came to power in 221 BCE as the most powerful family after the Warring Period (475-221 BCE) in China. After essentially winning China over from the other families, the Qin Emperor quickly united China to avoid another Warring Period. China was ruled under a legalist form of government, like the late Qin state had been ruled by. The land of the China was divided to 36 commanderies, which were in turn divided into sub countries. Each of the commanderies had a civil governor, a military commander and an imperial inspector who had to report to the Emperor (China Culture par. 2). The Qin was not the most culturally advanced family, but had the strongest and largest army of the warring families during the time before the Qin Dynasty. In order to keep order the Qin Dynasty rulers utilized many new warfare technologies and tactics, especially in the cavalry divisions. Another lasting impact of the Qin Dynasty is the power of a leader’s personality in China. Even after the end of the Qin Dynasty, the next Dynasties based their practices on many practices of the Qin Dynasty. Although the Qin Emperor was not well liked (China Culture par. 4), he brought together his country into a solid state with good communication between the people and the Emperor. From serving in the afterlife to protecting all of China, art in this Dynasty was beautiful as well functional. Many families during the Warring Period built walls to protect their land (Great Qin Wall par. 2). It was not until the Qin Dynasty started the previously built walls were connected into a 5,000 km wall (Great Qin Wall par. ). The wall stood for many centuries, and sections of it still stand today, however the Great Wall that you see today has either been rebuilt over the over all or constructed completely new in the Ming Dynasty. The sections of the Qin wall that still stand are well preserved and had stood the test of time. This wall not only stood as a means of protection, but as a symbol of power over the other states and to the Emperor. The most famous pieces of artwork of the Dynasty are the 7,500 clay sculptures that make up the terracotta army in the burial chamber of the Emperor. These sculptures were placed in the chamber in place of the servants that used to be buried with Emperors, to protect and serve in the afterlife (China Culture par. 3). The sculptures are outfitted with real weapons, chariots and pottery horses. Each face and pieces of armor were carved individually so that none of them look exactly the same (Hollihan-Elliot 15). These pieces of art had functionality, and were unique to China and the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Emperor standardized many things to further his country and improve communication across the large mass of land. Writing and numbers were standardized in the written script to improve officials’ communication with each other and the Emperor. During the Warring Period, many different types and variations of scripts were used, making communication difficult for everyone (China Culture par. 3). Standardizing written script into a single script was less confusing for the people who ran the vast country. Cart axel measurements were standardized and made equal all over China. Cart wheels made deep ruts in the soft paths and cart that did not have the same width wheels and axels had difficult times travelling on the imprinted roads (Dynasties of Asia par. ). The carts were needed to bring things for trade in and out of the main cities, and if they could not travel properly on the roads, the shipping was delayed or the carts toppled over, losing varies supplies and food. Currency was simplified into a round copper coin, with a square hole in the center for stringing them on the rope. These coppe r coins completely removed the bartering system (Dynasties of Asia par. 3). These standardizations, most of which are still in place today, more solidly unified China and helped pushed the influence of China and its culture forward. Ancient Chinas Qin Dynasty had beautiful, unique and functional art, was the first true unified China, and had an Emperor who standardized the country. This Dynasty is the greatest Dynasty simply because these things, many of which have stuck around for centuries in Chinese culture even up until today. While the Qin Dynasty was short, its legacy has lead other, better Dynasties up to what they were. Most other Dynasties practiced were tweaked based on the Qin Dynasty, making it the greatest Dynasty in Chinese history.

how to do hair Essay -- essays research papers

Introduction: Cornrows updo with a weave ponytail is basically two hair styles in one. The cornrows are generally small in size, and the weave is usually sewn or wrapped around the ponytail. The weave ponytail is usually done with curly or weave hair. Cornrows updo with a weave ponytail usually last two to four weeks. This process generally takes 1 ½ to 2 hours depending on the desired size of cornrows. Cornrows is one of the healthiest of all braiding hair services. Cornrows are good for your hair because they tend to encourage growth. Many people get cornrows in their hair because they last a long time, and they require no chemicals that can harm the hair. Cornrows have existed for a long time but not until recently have they become more acceptable. The end result is only limited by your imagination. They are very versatile. Braids offer endless styles and patterns. Supplies Needed: (See Figure 1.1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 Pack Of Weaving Hair  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Blow Dryer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conditioner  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gel   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grease  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hair Clips   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hair Pins  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oil Sheen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rattail Comb   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rubber Bands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shampoo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soft Brush   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  &... ...See Figure 1.7) The next step in the Cornrows updo with a weave ponytail process is to apply the weave ponytail. Follow steps as listed below. 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gather all the cornrows together, add some gel to the nape area and brush the hair up to form a ponytail. (See Figure 1.8) 10.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then wrap the ponytail into a really tight bun and secure with a rubber band. (See Figure 1.9) 11.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now you are ready to begin wrapping the weave around the bun. Secure with bobby pins. (See Figure 1.10) 12.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To add a shine to the finished style add a light coat of oil sheen. (See Figure 1.11) 13.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Also add a touch of hair spray to make the style last longer. (See Figure 1.12) Conclusion:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An agreement made where purchasers and Sellerss come in close contact with each other straight or indirectly to sell or purchase goods and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPE NO.OF Buyers NO.OF Firms Entry Conditionss Market power Demand snap Merchandise Differentiation Net income maximastion status Pricing Power Perfect competition Many purchasers Many Sellerss Free None Absolutely elastic Homogeneous P=MR=MC=AR=Min AC Monetary value Taker Monopolistic competition Many purchasers Many Sellerss Free Limited Relatively elastic Close Substitutes with differentitated merchandises MC=MR To the extent of their merchandises Oligopoly competition Many purchasers Few Restricted Some Relatively elastic Close replacements, differentiated or homogeneous merchandises MC go throughing through discontinuous MR Uncertain Duopoly competition Many purchasers Two Restricted Divided Relatively elastic Very near replacements–_Monopoly competition Many purchasers One Restricted Full moon Relatively inelastic No replacements MC=MR Monetary value Maker Monetary value and Non-Price Competition: non monetary value competion may be describe as the selling scheme under which the peculiar house tires to diffrentitate its merchandise from the competitiors merchandise this distinguish is done by the designor workmenship. It can be besides distinguish merchandise by offereing through quality service, client attending, distribustion scheme and other promotional activity. Where as the monetary value competion is refered to when the houses attempts to separate its productfrom the rival by maintaining the monetary value of the merchandise lower than the competitiors one. Now a yearss more houses are engaged with the non monetary value competion though it is really expensive in nature the ground behind that it is more profitable than selling the goods at lower monetary value and avoid the hazards of monetary value war. By and large in oligopoly markets and monopolistic markets are utilizing the non monetary value scheme because in this competions the houses becomes extermely competent with each other. Central of the non monetary value competion is merchandise diffrentiation. Hence the characteristics of merchandise diffrentiation are: Technical criterions Quality criterions Design characteristics Service characteristics Merchandise diffrentiation as the footing of set uping a down ward falling demand curve. This were introduced by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin suggested that the demand is non merely determined by the pricind scheme of the house but besides by the manner of the merchandise and the services associated with them.he introduces two policy variables ; which are merchandise itself and selling activities. Individual house is incorporated with this dimensions therefore, the demand curve will switch if: The manner, servicesor the merchandising scheme of the house alterations Rivals change their monetary value, end product and servicesor merchandising policies Tastes incomes, pricesor selling policies of merchandise from the other industry alteration Non monetary value competition: Non monetary value competition is applicable to all types of markets except than the monopoly and perfect competition: Perfect competition: exclusion because the in this state of affairs he all merchandise are homogeneous in nature Monopoly: exclusion because the individual marketer is the accountant of Te market so no 1 at that place for the non monetary value competitio Non monetary value determiners of demand: non monetary value deteminants can be described as the any attempt made by the house to prolong in the market to gain the net income and to increse their demand in the market. Following are the some non monetary value determiners of the demand, Tastes and prefrences Income Monetary values of sustitutes Number of purchasers Future outlooks of purchasers Financing footings. As the determiners of demand are of import in the monopolistic market we besides should give equal importance to the determiners of the supply in the non monetary value competition Factor inputs alterations Production technique Change in no of Sellerss in the market Expectation of future alterations in monetary value Advantages of the non monetary value competition ; Consumers gets low monetary values Manufacturers and providers are going more displine in natureto cust down the monetary values. New betterments in engineering Enormous betterment in the quqlity or service Imformation for the consumers leting people to do more informed pick Price snap of the demand: Responsiveness on the snap of the measure demanded of a good or service to a alteration in its monetary value.it gives the per centum alteration in the measure demanded in responses to the 1 % alteration in the monetary value. Price competion is applicable in all types of markets except so perfect competion and monopoly competion. Perfect competion: exclusion because in perfect competion the houses are monetary value takers the monetary value is non decided by the house it is accepted. Monopoly competition: exclusion because in this state of affairs there is a individual marketer in the market who is the decider of the monetary value hence it is non applicable. Price snap of demand with reapect to the markets Perfect competition: in the the perfect competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly elastic in nature because all the merchandises availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous merchandises are perfect replacement for each other the market becomes extremely recative in nature. monopolistic market: snap of demand is comparatively elastic In nature as the stopping point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the small diffrention. Oligopoly market: oligopoly market is some how combination of the perfect competition and monopolistic market so the snap of the demand the comparatively high in nature as the all merchandises are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for each other. Duopoly market: in he duopoly market there are merely two Sellerss in the markets with regard to many purchasers. The snap is comparatively elastic because in this state of affairs there are really close substitues are availble for the merchandise. Monopoly market: in this market the snap is comparatively inelastic nature as there is merely one goad the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacements:the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacements:ucer in the market so the manufacturer is holding the full market poer in the custodies. there is no sustitute availble in the market. Cross monetary value snap of demand with the availble substitues: Cross monetary value snap: the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacements:Perfect competiton: the high monetary value cross snap can be seen in this market as the manufacturer Is monetary value taker and non the monetary value shaper. More over that the merchandises are homogeneous in nature which are replacement for each other. Monopolistic competition: there are figure of manufacturers are at that place in the market.du to the high competition the manufacturers are willing to do more market portion so the cross monetary value snap is comparatively high in nature. Oligopoly competition: in this market the cross monetary value snap do issues because in this market. As the replacements are availble in the market with the homogenity or merchandise diffrention. Duopoly competition: there are merely two manufacturers are availble in the markets there are really close replacement for each other and because of this cross monetary value snap is low. Monopoly competition: there is merely one manufacturer in the market and no replacement is availble so there is no inquiry of cross monetary value snap.

Police Brutality Among Nigerian Males In Philadelphia Essay

Cultural prejudice is like a virus that is transmitted from human to human and like a parasite eats up a society and its reasoning. These prejudices are reflected in our day to day life. How often we see a white women shying away from young African American male on the street reflecting the basic stereotyped assumptions that we make about others every day. These inevitable behaviors of which most of us are victims remain unresolved because of the unconscious state it has entered. Likewise, people who have been victims of racism in the past develop an extreme judgmental attitude, often labeling a simple act as a racist, failing them to ever see well in others. Marilyn French, a feminist fiction writer, in her work on â€Å"Beyond Power: On Women, Men and Morals (1986),† interprets such bigot behavior as an outcome of a patriarchal world that is lured by power and control over women, children, property, and other men; and subsequently enticed with the idea of superiority using skin color, wealth, religion and ethnicity as its variable. She suggests that the masculine principle is governed by aggressiveness which prevails over the cultural values ascribed to the feminine principle. Quoting from her work, â€Å"World wide patriarchal values and perspectives are so pervasive; many people believe them to be inevitable. Such thinkers believe feminine principle oriented cultures became instinct because of the superiority of Western patriarchy†. She further emphasizes that since western people are oriented in a masculine thought; its end result is anything but cultural prejudice. Further, delving on this theory she suggests that we all are members of the â€Å"in- groups† that offers us a feeling of belongingness and comfort. And all others become members of the â€Å"out-groups†. It is taken as a fact that members of one group will always be antagonist to the members of the other group. Marilyn calls it a â€Å"self justifying dialogue that keeps us from self analysis mixing beliefs with attitudes and values, and morality with ethics† (French, 1985, p. 19). We obediently keep practicing what we have been taught in our lifetime, i. . â€Å"what to think† of those who are members of the opposite group instead of â€Å"how to think† and in turn delaying our judgment about others. Our faculty has stopped responding to a logical reasoning and it has simply turned into a mechanical thought process. Leading all of us to becoming racist, ageist, and ethnocentric in this patriarchal culture. An authoritarian personality clings on to the conventional values of their culture, and refuses at any time the need of self – introspection (Breslin, 1974, p. 51). While delving on this type, Mumia Abu-Jamal stands as a case in point. Mumia Abu – Jamal, a famous radio journalist in Philadelphia was also known as â€Å"the voice of the voiceless†. He used to report on issues concerning police brutality, misconduct and racism on the minority communities and especially, the African American community. In 1981, he became a victim himself of things he always fought against. On December night, 1981, while driving a cab to supplement his income earned through journalism, Abu Jamal drove pass his brother who was being beaten up by the police officer, Daniel Faulkner for traffic violation. Shortly, a gun fire broke out leaving both the police officer and Abu- Jamal injured. Unfortunately, the officer succumbed to his injuries while Abu –Jamal recovered through a surgery. He was trialed for the Officer Daniel Faulkner’s murder case and given a death sentence. However, at the insistence of Philadelphia District Attorney Lynn Abraham, Abu – Jamal is currently not facing the death penalty. This is a typical case of a social conflict between individuals and collectivities. Interpreting Abu – Jamal’s case through Lane Cormick’s work, this situation can be termed as a crisis. The media and many literary discussions have depicted this case as that of prejudice and racial discrimination. Race and ethnicity are hence, seen as the controlling dynamics in this case. Dave Lindorff, an investigative reporter in his book on â€Å" Killing Time: An Investigation Into the Death Row Case of Mumia Abu – Jamal†, stated that at the time of Abu – Jamal’s arrest, the Philadelphia Police Department was indeed the most corrupt enforcement operations in the nation. Hence, the decision made by the United States’ judicial system , awarding death sentence to Abu- Jamal, based on the evidences put forth by the Philadelphia police has been widely criticized and challenged. This decision has been labeled as an outcome of cultural prejudice in a society that stands as an epitome of liberty. The United States’ judicial system has been attributed for its racism and discrimination against defendants of color. Noam Chomsky while reflecting on this case called the U. S. prison system a class and a race war. He further emphasized that Abu – Jamal is just one illustration of what’s called â€Å"social cleansing† in US. Philadelphia police is known for its notoriety. The racist attitude that it thrives on is also not hidden from the public. The killing of a young black man, Bryan Jones on the morning of January 1, 2007 is just one in a million cases reflecting brutality dipped with prejudice and racism practiced by the Philadelphia police. According to the Welcoming Center for new Pennsylvanians, seven percent of Philadelphia’s immigrants come from Africa mainly comprising of Nigerians who form the largest African group in this region. Every now and then, there are cases heard against the Police Department of Philadelphia for ill – treating the Africans. Scholars suggest that off all prejudice, the most critical is the Attitudinal Prejudice reflected (in this case) in the Philadelphia police also explaining the reasons of brutality that’s practiced on these minority races. W. T. Jones in his work on â€Å"Perspectives on ethnicity. New direction for student services†, explains that â€Å"attitudinal prejudice refers to a negative attitude toward a person or group based upon a social comparison process in which the individual’s own group is taken as the positive point of reference. † (Jones, 1972, p. 6). Further, to combat the ‘isms’ requires new value assumptions and new social learning.

Cultural Use of Body Art essays

Cultural Use of Body Art essays Body art, body modification, tattoo, whatever called, it is an art form that is a staple of several cultures across the globe. It is arguably claimed to have existed since 12,000 years BC, with purposes varying from culture to culture and its place on the time line, but there are commonalties that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being done today on college students here in Indiana. Though the art is very wide spread, the following will mainly be concentrated on three culture areas, the Islands of Polynesia, Early Japan, and modern America. Body art has been a part of Polynesian culture since people first landed there. From Hawaii to New Zealand to Easter Island, natives have worn tattoos for a variety of reasons. The Maori men have ornate full body markings and even some women have chin and lip tattoos that coincide with their descent. There markings are sort of a family crest, that designates there social status. In Samoa, the Pe'a, a full body suit, represents initiation into adulthood. No matter what accomplishments one might have, the males are still considered boys until their Pea is complete. When a young man is deemed ready to receive the Pe'a, a tattooist is chosen, and the process begins. Once the tattoo is completed, a ceremony occurs which marks the young man's shift from childhood into adult life. Women here have more markings than in other areas. Although not as elaborate as the males, it is still of great importance. They also mark criminals in a demeaning, public ritual meant to discourage others again st crime. The most extensive and exquisite marking takes place in the Marquesas. Some have tattoos with very intricate detail, while others tell a story, and yet others might be very extensive and cover the entire body. The method of marking the skin in these cultures is a very archaic and painful ritualistic process. A needle attached to a bone chisel is fashioned and blessed by the tufuga ta ta...

Present Progressive Tense of Spanish

Present Progressive Tense of Spanish The present progressive tense of Spanish is formed with the simple present tense of estar followed by a present participle, also known as a gerund. Differences Between Progressive and Simple Tenses Thus, the present progressive forms of comer are: Estoy comiendo. I am eating.Ests comiendo. You are eating.Est comiendo. You/he/she are/is eating.Estamos comiendo. We are eating.Estis comiendo. You are eating.Estn comiendo. You/they are eating. Something you may notice right away is that the simple present tense can also be translated the same way. Thus comemos can also mean We are eating. So whats the difference? The main difference is that, like the other progressive verb forms, the present progressive (also known as the present continuous) tense emphasizes the process, or that something is in progress, more than the simple present does. The difference can be a subtle one, and there isnt always a big difference in meaning between the simple present and the present progressive. Again, the matter is one of emphasis. You may ask a friend,  ¿En que piensas? or  ¿En que ests pensando? and they both would mean What are you thinking about? But the latter places more emphasis on the thinking process. In some contexts (but not all), the connotation of the Spanish progressive might be conveyed in a sentence such as What are you thinking? where the English verbal emphasis gives a slight change of meaning. How the Present Progressive Is Used Here are some examples of sentences where the in-progress nature of the verbs action can be seen: Estoy escribiendo el plan de negocios para mi empresa. (I am writing the business plan for my enterprise.)Estamos estudiando la posibilidad de hacerla bianualmente. (We are studying the possibility of doing it biannually.) ¿Le estn saliendo sus primeros dientitos? (Are his first baby teeth growing out?)Me estoy rompiendo en pedazos. (Im falling apart. Literally, Im breaking in pieces.)Los libros electrà ³nicos estn ganando popularidad. (Electronic books are gaining popularity.) The present progressive can suggest that something is happening right now, and sometimes it can indicate that the action is something unexpected or likely to be of short duration:  ¿Quà © es esto que estoy sintiendo? (Whats this Im feeling now?)No me molestes. Estoy estudiando. (Dont bother me. Im studying.) ¿Ãƒâ€°sto es lo que ests diciendo? (This is what youre telling me?)Puedo ver que ests sufriendo. (I can see youre suffering.) And sometimes, the present progressive can be used for almost the opposite, to indicate that something is constantly happening over and over, even though it may not be happening at the moment: Sabemos que estamos comiendo maà ­z transgà ©nico. (We know we are constantly eating genetically engineered corn.)Las unidades se estn vendiendo ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos. (The units keep on being sold illegally in the United States.)Los barcos de aluminio satisfarà ­an bien si usted est pescando mucho en los rà ­os. (The aluminum boats would be quite suitable if you are fishing all the time in rivers.) Keep in mind that while many of the sample sentences here are translated using the present progressive in English, you shouldnt habitually translate that English form to Spanish that way. Spanish students frequently overuse the progressive, partly because it is used in English in ways that it isnt in Spanish. For example, the English sentence We are leaving tomorrow, would be nonsensical if translated using the Spanish present progressive, as Estamos saliendo would typically be understood to mean We are leaving now or We are in the process of leaving. Other Progressive Tenses Progressive tenses can also be formed by using the other tenses of estar. Although some of the tenses are seldom used, they are used much like their English counterparts. As with the present tense, the use of a progressive rather than simple tense puts an emphasis on the continuing nature of the action. An example is the preterite progressive, which indicates that an action continued over a period of time but came to a definite end. This can be seen in this sentence: La compaà ±ia estuvo comprando derechos de agua. (The company was buying water rights.) The same sentence could be reworded into the imperfect progressive (La compaà ±ia estaba comprando derechos de agua) without a change in translation, but its meaning would change slightly. In the imperfect, the sentence doesnt clearly indicate that the purchasing came to an end. Progressive tenses can even be formed using the perfect tenses of estar. For example, the future perfect progressive is used in this sentence: Habrà © estado viajando aproximadamente 24 horas. (I will have been traveling about 24 hours.) Key Takeaways The progressive tenses are formed by combining a form of estar with the present participle or gerund.The progressive tenses emphasize the continuing nature of the action.English speakers should be careful not to overuse the progressive tenses in Spanish, which uses them less frequently than English does.

An evaluation something on campus after closely studying this Essay

An evaluation something on campus after closely studying this something ,develop fair criteria topic can be a specific place,event,or service(must be on campus) - Essay Example The staff has been specifically trained and organized to manage the health of the students. There is enough medication for the students in the college and this leads to a better way of running the campus since there is not much time wasted on treating the students. One of the major drawbacks of the health care systems is that it has a paying fees for the service provided, which comes at a cost to the students who expect subsidised costs and cheap services, which is something missing from this system. The health care system also does not have enough space to cater to a large number of people at the same time, and this may prove to be futile if there arises a need to cater to a large number of students. Since all the students are eligible for treatments it basically depends on who can afford the treatment and who cannot. To meet the requirement of each and every student the college has made sure that the treatment comes cheap and not too expensive so that the people don’t have to think twice before going for the health care system. The health care center also offers health insurance for the students at a very nominal charge. This is done to facilitate health consciousness and awareness among the students of the college and to allow them to retain benefit from the college at the cheapest prices. The idea is to make sure that if anything happens to the students then the health insurance will cover the greatest of the greatest costs of the students and that shall also help him to undergo his treatment at low prices. Whenever a student visits the college a confidential health record is maintained by the college health center. This is done to maintain the privacy of the student and also in the best interest of medical ethics. There are certain rights which the patient has and these shall be understood in detail. The first and the foremost right the patient has is the right to be given quality treatment irrespective of the background of the

Voice traffic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Voice traffic - Essay Example The acceptance by the telecommunications industry to converge mobile concept aims at facilitating for the incorporation of voice over WiFi (Fathi, Chakraborty, & Prasad, 2011). Nonetheless, a number of benefits and issues are evident while sending voice over a typical wireless network as depicted by the paper. There are various benefits associated with sending voice over a wireless network. For instance, the major benefit of sending voice over wireless networks is saving costs. For instance, companies have managed to save billions of dollars by making calls over wireless networks. Furthermore, it is possible to deploy voice communication over a wireless network, creating room for flexible communication. As such, it is true that sending voice over wireless networks plays a vital role in realizing cost savings, particularly because it mobilizes the workforce. Here, they can manage to address the needs of clients in an efficient manner while in the facility being served by the wireless network. Regardless of the benefits affiliated with sending voice over a wireless network, a number of issues prevail, hindering companies from utilizing the full potential sending voice over wireless networks (Geier & Geier, 2010). For instance, sending voice over wireless networks is sensitive to technology. In this case, calls should be set up as well as authenticated, while voice packets are required to reach their destination without interruption and in a timely manner. As such, companies experience challenges when designing a network stream in a continuous manner, making it prone to interruptions by data transmissions that are less sensitive. As such, in a typical wireless network voice calls suffer from weird sounds, delays, echo, and noise (Geier & Geier, 2010). Sending voice over wireless networks is also highly dependent on bandwidth. As such,

Ritz carlton hotel company case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ritz carlton hotel company - Case Study Example However, for the success of the hotel, Mene emphasized on the issue of the importance of human resource and specifically on hiring new employees that would blend new competences and diversified ways of doing things. According to, Mene, this would make clients to experience new different things that caters for their needs. Indeed, barely two years after focusing on integrating new employees with new training, Ritz-Carlton won the Baldrige Award in 1992 for its outstanding standards in the hospitality industry. In this regard, it is evident that subjecting new employees to a longer training could be termed as one of the strategies of ensuring quality of services in the hospitality industry (Pandey 239). An elaborate training especially for a new hotel would enable the hotel to identify and target the required skills by the employees that would enable the hotel to meet the needs of the customers of the newly found market. In addition, studies have documented that subjecting employees in extensive training helps employees acquire better customer service skills and productivity improvements (Adegoke 10). In fact, subjecting employees to extensive training assures the employees that you value their contribution to the hotel. Such a training schedule builds employees’ self esteem. When employees are well and extensively trained, they tend to feel up-skilled to execute new and complex tasks, which make them feel motivated. Disadvantages of extending the seven days training for the Ritz Carlton hotel company On the other hand, in a way, subjecting employees to a long training session can make them feel threatened or make them feel not competent enough to take up the task. This may make them bored and lose interest in working for the hotel. In addition, overtraining employees can be a costly exercise especially for a new hotel. It is also apparent that such an extensive training even before employees start working can make them focus much on theory than applicatio n, which is necessary and part of training (Wentland 7). With these deliberations, I would not advocate for lengthening the 7- day training. Instead, I would keep the 7- day training schedule and concentrate on subjecting employees to further training sessions after the hotel opens. This of course would ensure that different employees would be subjected to training programs that they appear weak in and enroll them to improvement programs of the areas they are good in. Qn. 2 It is apparent that opening a new hotel is different from managing an already existing one. This is arguably true because a new hotel opening process involves bringing every department into operational right from the scratch. First, McBride should consider development of the new site. The hotel should be in a secure location and as attractive as possible (Wild 69). Tourists and hotel customers need to have a hotel that is in a secure location. Besides, the facility should be of distinct quality. It should be attr active and fitted with modern facilities. In addition, McBride should also consider putting a proficient workforce in place. The newly established hotel should be in a position to attract customers as quick as possible (Salver 72). The workforce should be well trained and with required skills and competent enough

Sociology of Food in USA

Sociology of Food in USA Sociology of food in USA INTRODUCTION Man and food have close association with one another and this association has also compelled the man to find new means and new forms of food, to bring diversity and sustainability in their food chain. Initially the food was only grown like vegetables and fruits or was got, in the form of meat, of hunting animals. With the progress in civilization and the technology, all phenomenon of production, distribution and consumption changed and with this change raised the issue like health, ethical, environmental, labor and the cultural. When these issues came into focus, the whole scenario brought the field of sociology of food. This field helps to study how the food is currently produced, then goes to the line of distribution and how the people around the country or the world consume it. Along with all other factors, this whole process of food chain also has the social impact and this impact can affect the society in a number of ways. Here, we will discuss the sociology of food in USA and h ow it is creating social problems. OBJECTIVE PRESENTATION OF THE SOCIAL CONDITION In the countries like America, it is not an ancient thought that food used to be cooked at home and was considered as the item that connects the family together and helps them to sit together and interact with each other. It was once the preference that food should be prepared at home and the preparation of food itself required a lot of fresh ingredients and specially loves. After the industrial revolution, along with other concepts, the idea of food as the bonding force also changed. Industrial revolution not only increased the speed of progress in science and technology, but also, altered the pace of life. Industrial revolution also gave the opportunity to work, therefore, most of the members of the family started working. People became busy in earning money and cooking meals at home became difficult for the people and as a result the food industry progressed to an extent that it has taken the place in every home of United States. Food production, distribution and consumption have become one of the biggest industries not only in United States, but, all over the world. SUBJECTIVE PRESENTATION OF WHY THE SOCIAL CONDITION IS A SOCIAL PROBLEM Although we are now living in the society which revolves around becoming self-sufficient and economically stable, therefore, people have to spend more time at workplaces, thus, decreasing the time people used to spend their time. Most of that time was centered on making and feeding family members. The abundance of readymade food including: fast food drinks and junk food provided a lot of solutions for the people. Food is an important source to create connections and it is considered that cooking and serving proper meals reestablishes and reinforces the bond between different members of the family and helps them to send time with one another (Debevec and Tivadar). Taking, cooking of food out of our daily lives is causing a lot of social issues, that dominating our way of living and relationships. Food Production Five decades back, the production of food had never been an issue. Countries usually depended on their own main crops to meet the needs of their population, but, with the passes of time, transportation, technology, wealth and prosperity of some countries gave those changes to get more and better food for their population. One example is that Asian countries are acquiring land in African countries. This method of production, in foreign countries is to meet the increasing need of the Asian countries to fulfill the demand of the food, due to increase in population in urban areas. This will not only create social issue for the people of African countries, but, also in the countries this food is consumed because the excessive export of the crops of African countries will put pressure on the society because people will not be able to benefit from their own land, thus creating social distress. Also, the people in Asian countries, who will be consuming those products, will have to pay more f or it due to increase in cost due to transportation. Thus, a social divide will occur because people of middle and lower classes will have to pay more, even beyond their means, to get the articles of basic need (Gunasekera and Finnigan). Secondly, with the advancement of technology, transgenic technology is used to genetically modified crops or the improved crops. This technology is used all over the world, but, still there are societies which consider them against their beliefs and system. There are societies who collectively thing that producing food by introducing foreign agent into the original form might have negative impact on the health of the people and the originality of the crops. People believe that since all the crops grown naturally are the best form of the food and it is not for the benefit of society to genetically enhance the food and increase production, which might compromise the health of the people, which will ultimately reflect on society (Akumo and Riedel). Thi rdly, sustainability has also become an important issue in food production. With increase in population, demand of dietary products and meat has increased and in order to meet the needs several scientific methods are used. Eight hundred million people in the world are suffering from malnutrition, whereas, nearly four hundred million people are obese. The increase in prosperity and population has increased the demand of these products, but, in order to raise more meat giving animals, more water and food for them is needed. This causes an imbalance in the environment because there is already sacristy of the water and the food of these animals need to grow and this excessive requirement compels humans to use unnatural ways to grow food and even increase the speed of growth of animals. Demand of these food items has increased, but, so does their price and the prices of these products are getting out of reach of common people, especially in underdeveloped countries. This also crease soci al imbalance and the working class again has to suffer due to lack of finances. (Reisch and Eberle) Food Distribution Food distributions systems work as the network and distribute food products all over the country. The supply of food actually depends on the demand of the product in a certain area, but, certain food items are produced that may be demanded in different markets comprising of variety of social classes and this different in social status may also affect the availability of the product. The availability of these products is also dependent on the purchasing power of the customer. There the distribution is also affected by this, thus making these products unavailable to the lower class (FAO). The main issue associated with the distribution systems is that there are very less number of markets that sell their products locally. Since, these products are sent to other towns and cities, thus increasing the price of the product. The excessive spending on distribution and the money spent on advertising is received from the consumer, which again impacts the working class of the society (Martinez, Hand and Pra). The people who used to come at the churches pantry to get food have increased three times since 2008. But, the amount of food that was distributed to these services has decreased due to decrease in budget. Thus this uneven supply of food to these church services have put the pressure to the churches to feed the peed that are deserving and are dependent on them. Uneven distribution of food and makes people unable to purchase their own food (Greenberg, Greenberg and Mazza). Food Consumption The consumption of the food is greatly influenced by the income of the consumer. The families that have better income spend a lot of money on food and especially on fancy and expensive food items. Therefore, a social divide is also created and the food items are produced which can only be consumed by the people who are financially stable (Jappelli and Pistaferri). Due to busy lifestyles the eating out and consuming readymade food is increasing rapidly in the country. Although, research show that the food that is made and eaten at home has good health and social effects. At the dinner table, family get the chance to interact with each other, develop better relationship and come to know about lives of one another, thus creating better family bond and increasing harmony in the society (Eisenberg, Olson and Neumark-Sztainer). Since the people consume a lot of food outside, therefore, their choice of food is also affected by the people around them. People who eat at the public places usua lly eat unhealthy and fatty food and most of the times they spend more money, than their average spending, this results in compromised health and finances. The obese and financially unstable people further affects the balance of the society (Mcferran, Dahl and Fitzsimons). SOCIAL CHANGE Food production industry has changed its shaped since last eight decades and now everything that was considered the specialty of home foods come in packing. Income has increased the demand for expensive food items and the food market has become global. All these factors are affecting the society because transportation from far off places makes, even the most common things expensive, thus making it expensive for major portion of society. This problem can be reduced by introduced more local markets and by promoting local products. Moreover, alternative products to protein like second level protein should be encouraged and produced, to meet the needs of the people. Pulses can also serve as the alternative source for protein; therefore, producing this item can help in achieving sustainability in food chain. Food distribution has always been the issue all over the world, but, now we come to see even the global distribution of food. Now even the food of Sydney can reach any part of the world. Still there are countries that are facing uneven distribution of food resulting on malnutrition. Uneven distribution is also due to the uneven incomes of different segments of the society. Also different markets have different prices of same item and even. This problem can be solved by introducing centralized distribution system and centralized pricing. These systems can even help the working class to afford all things and everything can become available to everyone, irrespective of the social class. Also, this centralized system will be helpful in ensuring that every member of the society is equally treaty and has access to everything he needs. The consumption of food can only be controlled by the consumer. The most important should be the heath of the customer, for which customer should take balanced diet and this diet could help to give better and healthy people to the society. People should also, consider the effect of decrease in family meal on their social and family life.. There should be balance in work and family life and the increase in social distress can be caused if this balance is disturbed. Although, it is easier and simpler to get the food from restaurants, but, restaurants cannot compensate for the love of the family and communication with family members. Also, most of the times, the food consumed outside is unhealthy and unhygienic, that can result in a health issue, will demand money for seeing a physician and will put extra pressure on the finances. The government should also conduct awareness programs about the importance of meals made at home and the significance of balanced diet. CONCLUSION Sociology of food is an important topic and sociology of food in USA is also. Three different aspects of food chain: production, distribution and consumption. There are a number of social issues in all three aspects and the most prominent ones are due to uneven income of different segments of the society. 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